Question

Which of the following is true about demographic changes around the world?

A. None of the selections are correct.
B. Developing countries are providing few workers for other countries.
C. More younger workers are being added to the U.S. workforce than in the past.
D. In some European countries and Japan the workforce is shrinking.

Answer 1

The correct answer is D, which states that in certain European countries and Japan, the workforce is shrinking due to aging populations.

Step-by-step explanation:

The question concerns demographic changes across the globe and which of the provided statements is true. Based on available information, the most accurate option is D: In some European countries and Japan, the workforce is shrinking.

This trend is largely due to aging populations and declining birth rates, leading to a larger proportion of elderly citizens and a contracting pool of younger workers. Problems associated with this change include potential strain on social service systems and a challenge to maintain economic growth with a reducing workforce.

Countries that are more economically developed, including some European nations and Japan, are experiencing a demographic transition characterized by increased longevity and reduced birth rates, which leads to aging populations.

Concurrently, developing countries are undergoing urbanization and economic development that result in declining birth rates and family sizes. However, they still have higher population growth rates compared to developed countries, although these rates are slowing down. It is expected that the global population may stabilize by 2100.