Final answer:
The problem of passing multidimensional arrays as parameters includes the necessity of specifying size for all but the first dimension, issues with memory management when passing large arrays, and the increased complexity and potential for errors when using pointers and managing memory manually.
Step-by-step explanation:
When evaluating the problem of passing multidimensional arrays as parameters, a few complexities arise. First, is the issue of syntax and explicit size declarations. In many programming languages, when passing a multidimensional array to a function, you must specify the size of all but the first dimension. This is because the memory layout of the array needs to be understood by the function, which can be cumbersome and less dynamic.
Another issue is memory management. Multidimensional arrays can become quite large, and passing them by value (creating a copy) can be very inefficient in terms of both memory and processing. Hence, they are typically passed by reference or as a pointer to the first element, which requires careful handling to prevent memory leaks or segmentation faults.
Lastly, there's a level of indirection when dealing with pointers to arrays, which can make code more difficult to understand and maintain. Moreover, the potential for incorrect memory access increases, as one must manage pointer arithmetic correctly to navigate a multidimensional structure in memory.