Final answer:
Maintenance types of bilingual education aim to help students appreciate their cultural identity by allowing them to develop academically in their native language, ensuring that they do not lose touch with their cultural heritage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maintenance types of bilingual education are primarily aimed at helping students maintain their native language while they learn English as a second language. This educational approach intends to ensure that students do not lose their cultural identity during the process of acculturation. The correct answer to the question is:
- (a) Help students to appreciate their cultural identity.
This type of program values cultural diversity and seeks to integrate home culture with the macro-culture by allowing students to continue developing their academic and cognitive skills in their native language as they learn English. Cultural awareness and the ability to navigate multiple cultural norms can benefit students like Lucy, who thrive in bilingual environments and can later leverage their skills in their professional lives.