Final answer:
Ada is the common programming language that includes part of its design inspired by Dijkstra's guarded commands, specifically useful for handling concurrency within systems programming.
Step-by-step explanation:
The common programming language that borrows part of its design from Dijkstra's guarded commands is Ada. Edsger Dijkstra introduced the concept of guarded commands as a method to simplify the description of algorithms that include sequences of actions with a non-deterministic control structure.
Languages like Ada were influenced by this concept in their design. Ada, specifically Ada 95, utilizes guarded commands in the form of 'select' statements that allow the language to elegantly handle concurrency, which is vital for systems programming.