Final answer:
Social disorganization theory states that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and a lack of social control, which is a situation often found in impoverished neighborhoods. The theory emphasizes the role of the social environment in influencing criminal behavior, rather than individual characteristics alone.
Step-by-step explanation:
Social disorganization theory posits that crime is most likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. This theory was developed by researchers at the University of Chicago in the early 20th century and suggests that an individual's environment plays a significant role in their propensity to engage in criminal behavior. High rates of poverty, drug use, violence, and single-parent homes are seen as contributing factors to social disorganization, which in turn, is associated with higher rates of crime and delinquency.
According to the theory, the answer to the question of where crime is most likely to occur is 'a community where neighbors don't know each other very well'. This answer highlights the importance of community engagement and social cohesion in preventing crime. Additionally, research into social disorganization theory can inform public policy, as interventions that enhance social structures within communities can potentially reduce crime rates.