Final answer:
The biggest change likely to be ushered in by the post-recession "new economy" is an increase in the role of government (D). The historical context and recent experiences highlight a shift towards more government oversight and regulation to prevent future financial crises and ensure a stable economy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The discussion about the post-recession "new economy" is complex and multifaceted, involving various societal and economic factors. In the wake of the Great Recession that began in 2007, the government played an increasingly significant role in regulating financial institutions and markets to prevent a similar crisis from happening again. Given this context, it is most likely that the biggest change the post-recession "new economy" will usher in is D) Government will take on a larger role.
Historically, financial crises like the Great Recession have often led to a call for increased government oversight. The failure of banks, financial stress in markets, and the consequential effects on the economy fuel arguments for a stronger regulatory framework. Proponents of increased regulation argue that a stable financial system is a prerequisite for a healthy economy, and thus, government intervention becomes essential to safeguard against systemic risks posed by financial institutions.
It's important to recognize that the sentiment towards deregulation, particularly in financial markets, has waned post-recession, reflecting a movement towards valuing security and stability over unbridled financial innovation. This perspective is grounded in the experiences of the recession, where deregulation was seen as a contributing factor to the economic downturn. Thus, while some argue for smaller government and fewer regulations, the prevailing view suggests a trend towards more government involvement in the aftermath of the recession, to ensure the prevention of future crises and to promote a more resilient economy.