Final answer:
The Encyclopedia was a comprehensive compilation of knowledge and ideas published in France during the 18th century. It played a crucial role in spreading Enlightenment ideals by promoting reason, science, and education. It faced opposition from the Catholic Church and conservative factions of French society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Encyclopedia was a comprehensive compilation of knowledge and ideas published in France during the 18th century. It was edited by Denis Diderot and Jean le Rond d'Alembert and aimed to provide a comprehensive and accessible collection of information on various topics, including science, arts, philosophy, and politics. The Encyclopedia played a crucial role in spreading Enlightenment ideals by challenging traditional beliefs and promoting reason, science, and education.
The Encyclopedia faced opposition from various groups, including the Catholic Church and conservative factions of French society. The Church opposed it because it challenged religious doctrines and promoted secular ideas, while conservatives saw it as a potential threat to their power and authority. Many tried to suppress or ban the Encyclopedia for its controversial and progressive content.