Final answer:
The nurse should anticipate providing vitamin B12 to the client with acute inflammatory bowel disease.Option c is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
In individuals with acute inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, there is often impaired absorption of nutrients, including vitamin B12. The inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract can affect the production of intrinsic factor, a protein necessary for vitamin B12 absorption in the small intestine. As a result, clients with IBD may develop vitamin B12 deficiency, leading to anemia and other complications.
Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in the formation of red blood cells and the maintenance of the nervous system. To address this deficiency, the nurse should anticipate providing the client with a vitamin B12 supplement. This can be administered orally or through injections, depending on the severity of the deficiency and the client's ability to absorb the vitamin through the gastrointestinal tract.
Iron, vitamin D, and calcium are important for overall health, but they are not typically associated with acute inflammatory bowel disease. Iron deficiency anemia may occur in IBD, but the primary focus in this scenario is on vitamin B12 supplementation due to its specific connection with impaired absorption in the inflamed gastrointestinal tract.
To ensure optimal patient care, it is essential for the nurse to assess the client's nutritional status, collaborate with the healthcare team, and provide appropriate supplements based on the specific needs of the individual with acute inflammatory bowel disease.
Thus correct option is c.