Final answer:
The finding that places an adult client at risk for development of a pressure injury in a long-term care facility is recent weight loss, which can lead to decreased padding over bony areas and increased risk of skin breakdown.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse working in a long-term care facility is assessing an adult client to identify any risk factors for the development of a pressure injury. Among the findings presented, recent weight loss is the one that places the client at risk for developing a pressure injury. Such weight loss may lead to decreased padding over bony prominences, increasing the risk for skin breakdown and pressure injury formation. In contrast, a hemoglobin (Hgb) level of 14 g/dL and an albumin level of 4.2 g/dL are considered within normal ranges and do not generally contribute to the development of pressure injuries. While persistent constipation can be a concern for general health, it is not typically a direct risk factor for pressure injuries.