Final answer:
The two components of nursing recognized by Florence Nightingale are observation and cleanliness, which underscore the importance of monitoring the patient's condition and maintaining sanitary conditions in healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two components of nursing recognized by Florence Nightingale are observation and cleanliness. Nightingale is known for her foundational philosophy that the environment plays a significant role in patient care, emphasizing the importance of sanitary conditions and the nurse's role in assessing and monitoring the patient.
Nightingale's attention to cleanliness highlighted the need for sanitary practices in healthcare settings to prevent the spread of infections and improve patient outcomes. Her focus on observation underscored the need for nurses to be attentive to changes in their patients' conditions, using their senses and judgement to provide immediate and appropriate care.
While Nightingale's principles predate modern nursing education and practices, they laid the groundwork for a standard of care that is still relevant in the nursing profession today, guiding nurses toward best practices in patient care.