Final answer:
An athlete that tends to be shy and quiet or ill at ease in a group is known as an introvert, not an extrovert. Extroverts are sociable, outgoing, and energized by being around others, while introverts derive their energy from their inner psychic activity and prefer solitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
In psychology, an athlete who tends to be shy and quiet or ill at ease in a group is known as an introvert, not an extrovert. Extroverts, according to Eysencks' theory and Jung's ideas, are sociable, outgoing, and energized by being around others.
Introverts, on the other hand, derive their energy from their inner psychic activity and may be quiet, reserved, or even social, but still prefer solitude. It is important to note that introversion and extroversion exist on a spectrum, and individuals may exhibit characteristics of both, depending on the situation.
An example of introverted behavior in an athlete could be someone who prefers individual sports like swimming or gymnastics, where they can focus on their own performance instead of relying on a team or interacting with a large group.