Final answer:
Movement competency encompasses technical and physical proficiencies, the ability to exhibit different movement styles, and refined motor skills. It is vital for actors and can be enhanced through physical training methodologies that foster kinesthetic awareness and connection to performance intentions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Movement competency refers to the ability to move well and is characterized by a combination of various factors. It requires not only technical and physical proficiencies such as memorization and interpretation of dialogue but also physical awareness, expressive freedom, and stamina. Furthermore, the capacity to feel and demonstrate different movement vocabularies, tempos, and qualities plays a crucial role.
To achieve a high level of movement competency, an actor must develop kinesthetic awareness that is aligned with the demands of their roles. This can be attained through extensive physical conditioning, such as the methods used by Jerzy Grotowski or Tadashi Suzuki, which integrate body, breath, and a physical connection to intentions.
Moreover, movement competency is underpinned by motor skills, which include the ability to move the body and manipulate objects. This can be facilitated by an individual's nature and genetic makeup but also necessitates the refinement of both fine and gross motor skills through practice and conditioning.