Final answer:
Sports medicine involves athletic trainers, coaches, and personal trainers who play a crucial role in the health and well-being of athletes. They are responsible for preventing and treating injuries, and often have a background in biology, chemistry, and physics. The field also includes orthopedists and physical therapists who specialize in sports-related injuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
Sports medicine involves various professionals such as athletic trainers, coaches, and personal trainers, who play a crucial role in the overall health and well-being of athletes. Athletic trainers are responsible for recognizing, evaluating, and providing immediate care for athletic injuries, as well as preventing injuries through protective measures and rehabilitation. They often have a degree in athletic training, which includes basic science courses like biology, chemistry, and physics, along with more applied courses like anatomy, physiology, and nutrition. Sports medicine also involves orthopedists who specialize in treating sports-related injuries and may require treatments ranging from exercise to surgery. Physical therapists, who have expertise in body movements and mechanics, are also implicated in treating sports injuries.
The knowledge of relationships between forces and torques is relevant to both coaches and physical therapists in the treatment of muscle and joint injuries. In physical therapy, specific exercises can apply targeted forces and torques over time to revive muscles and joints. Some exercises may be carried out underwater to exert greater forces and strengthen muscles. However, it is important to note that excessive forces can sometimes damage connecting tissues and joints.
The field of sports medicine not only focuses on the physical aspects but also explores the anthropology and physiology of sports. It examines the impact of sports on human growth and development by looking at different sports throughout history, including ancient and modern examples.