Final answer:
Ramses II was a highly effective leader of Egypt who engaged in numerous military campaigns, notably against the Hittites, and undertook massive building projects, including the Great Temple at Abu Simbel. His diplomacy and strategic skills are exemplified in the peace treaty with the Hittites and his long reign sustained Egypt’s power and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ramses II, also known as Ramesses the Great, was a ruler who strove to restore Egypt's power through military campaigns and monumental construction. His efforts in building grand structures like the Great Temple at Abu Simbel and his long reign characterized by numerous wars, for instance against the Hittites and Libyans, highlighted his effective leadership. Despite not recapturing the city of Qadesh, Ramses II demonstrated exceptional bravery and strategic skill. The peace treaty with the Hittites and capital construction at Pi-Ramesse reflect his diplomatic and administrative effectiveness as well.
Ramses II's claim of victory post the Qadesh campaign exemplifies the propaganda tactics used to maintain his powerful legacy. Moreover, his multiple successors, known as the Ramesside kings, continued his vision of restoring Egypt’s prominence. Notably, the scale of his building campaigns and the number of children he fathered indicate his commitment to leaving behind a lasting legacy. The grandeur of his monuments served both religious purposes and as testimony to his power and influence.
Ultimately, Ramses II is recognized as the last great pharaoh of the New Kingdom, not just for his military might, but also for the stability, prosperity, and grandeur he brought to Egypt throughout his reign, leaving a mark on history that is visible even today.