Final answer:
The U.S. health care system is based on the Market Justice principle, promoting individual choice, personal responsibility, and competition among providers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The U.S. health care system is based on the Market Justice principle. This principle emphasizes the importance of individual choice, personal responsibility, and the free market in the provision of health care. It promotes competition among health care providers and insurers, and focuses on efficiency and cost control.
Unlike socialized medicine where the government owns and runs the system, the U.S. health care system is mostly private, with a mix of public and private insurers. The government plays a limited role in regulating the system and providing coverage for certain populations such as the elderly (Medicare) and low-income individuals (Medicaid).
It is important to note that the U.S. health care system is complex and has a mix of public and private elements, making it distinctive and different from other systems around the world.