Final answer:
The largest to smallest states in beef cow and heifer numbers are Texas, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, and South Dakota, reflecting their historical and current roles in the cattle industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the provided information regarding cattle producation, we can identify the top states that lead the country in cattle production. The correct order from largest to smallest in beef cow and heifer numbers among the options given is:
- Texas
- Nebraska
- Kansas
- Oklahoma
- South Dakota
This order is informed by the understanding that Texas, Nebraska, Kansas, and Oklahoma have vast dry flatlands suitable for cattle ranching, as well as the historical context of cattle drives initiated to transport beef to rail termini. These facts indicate that these states have well-established cattle industries. South Dakota, while also significant, is mentioned last among these options.