Final answer:
The nurse should monitor for changes in saliva production as a potential adverse effect in a client who has undergone head and neck resection and is receiving radiation therapy. Decreased saliva production can lead to dry mouth and dental problems. Monitoring and intervention are important for oral health and overall quality of life.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should monitor for changes in the production of saliva as a potential adverse effect in a client who has undergone a radical head and neck resection to treat cancer and is receiving radiation therapy. Radiation can affect the salivary glands, leading to a decrease in saliva production. This can result in dry mouth (xerostomia) and increase the risk of dental problems such as tooth decay.
Monitoring for changes in saliva production is important because it can affect the client's oral health and overall quality of life. The nurse can assess saliva production by observing the client's ability to speak, swallow, and moistening the oral mucosa. If the client experiences changes in saliva production, appropriate interventions such as saliva substitutes, frequent sips of water, and good oral hygiene can be implemented to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications.