Final answer:
The term 'disability' refers to social limitations that affect an individual's ability to perform everyday tasks and overcome social barriers such as reduced access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities, as well as discriminatory treatment and stigmatization.
Step-by-step explanation:
When discussing the limitations regarding the ability to perform a task or skill as compared to typical presentation, the correct term is disability. The World Health Organization (WHO) distinguishes between different terms that are often used interchangeably but have distinct meanings. Impairment refers to the physical limitations a person may experience, whereas disability is used to describe social limitations. These can affect a person's ability to perform everyday tasks and can limit access to healthcare, education, and employment opportunities. Additionally, the stigma associated with disability can lead to discrimination and social exclusion.
It's essential to recognize that disabilities come in many forms and can include physical, cognitive, and mental health conditions. Stories and narratives from individuals living with disabilities highlight the personal impact and social challenges they face. Sustainable social improvements can come from increased visibility, education about disabilities, and proactive inclusion in society.