Final answer:
The two subcategories of contextual factors are individual factors, which include personal characteristics, and societal factors, which encompass broader environmental influences such as culture and politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two subcategories of contextual factors are individual factors and societal factors. Individual factors are those that pertain to personal characteristics of a person, such as age, education, and personality. Societal factors, on the other hand, are broader environmental factors that affect groups of individuals, including cultural, economic, political, and technological influences. Interactions with abiotic factors in the environment also play a role in shaping both individual and societal factors, as they affect populations, communities, and ecosystems.
olitical factors, such as domestic policies and international pressures, can influence public policies impacting individual and societal circumstances. Understanding these factors is crucial for analyzing how human beings relate to their environments and the implications for conservation.