Question

At what Kohlberg calls the _________ level of moral development, an individual can be expected to act consistent with peers, meet obligations, and follow rules of social conduct.

a) Pre-conventional

b) Conventional

c) Post-conventional

d) Unconventional

Answer 1

At the conventional level of moral development in Kohlberg's theory, individuals conform to societal norms and rules, and consider the perspectives of others in determining what is morally correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lawrence Kohlberg's theory on moral development includes three levels: pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. At the conventional level of moral development, an individual can be expected to act consistent with peers, meet obligations, and follow rules of social conduct.

This occurs generally during the teen years, when individuals become increasingly aware of others' perspectives and begin to consider what society deems moral and immoral. This level is typically characterized by an adherence to societal norms and the importance of conforming to the expectations of important groups and individuals such as peers and family.

Contrarily, the pre-conventional stage is where morality is perceived through an individual's senses and is primarily focused on pain and pleasure. The post-conventional stage, which only a few achieve, involves abstract thinking about universal ethical principles that may transcend laws and rules.