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A nurse is preparing an educational program about influenza for a group of community health nurses. Which of the following activities should the nurse include as an example of tertiary prevention?

A) Administering antiviral medication to affected individuals
B) Encouraging hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette
C) Vaccination campaigns in the community
D) Providing support groups for individuals with influenza

User YNK
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Final answer:

For the educational program, tertiary prevention of influenza includes providing support groups for individuals with influenza to manage and cope with the disease.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing influenza prevention and treatment, there is a distinction between various levels of prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease before it occurs, such as through vaccination. Secondary prevention is about early detection and intervention, for example through administering antiviral medication to affected individuals at the onset of symptoms. Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of the disease that has already occurred, such as providing support groups for individuals with influenza to manage and cope with the disease.

Influenza antiviral medication such as inhaled zanamivir, oral oseltamivir, and intravenous peramivir can shorten the course of the disease if taken early. However, vaccination is a more effective means of controlling influenza outbreaks. Vaccines are developed annually based on analyses from a global network of reporting sites, and they are formulated to protect against the predominant strains of influenza A and B.

In terms of tertiary prevention for an educational program about influenza, the nurse should include activities such as the provision of support groups for individuals with influenza, which help manage the disease and support patient recovery.

User Eonil
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