Question

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. A client who has which of the following conditions has an increased protein requirement?

A.) Pressure injury

B.) Early-stage renal disease

C.) Coronary artery disease

D.) Peptic ulcer

Answer 1

A client with a pressure injury has increased protein requirements to aid in tissue repair and wound healing, unlike clients with renal disease or other certain conditions who may need to limit protein intake.

Step-by-step explanation:

A client who has a pressure injury has an increased protein requirement. This is because the body needs additional protein to repair damaged tissues and heal wounds. In contrast, clients with early-stage renal disease, coronary artery disease, or peptic ulcer may need to manage protein intake carefully to avoid exacerbating their conditions.

Regarding renal conditions such as nephritic syndrome, pyelonephritis, and renal failure, protein requirements are often adjusted due to the kidneys' decreased ability to handle the metabolism and excretion of protein waste products like urea. Diabetic nephropathy, which is damage to the capillaries in the glomeruli of the kidneys caused by diabetes, can also lead to changes in protein requirement, but typically in the direction of needing to restrict protein to reduce kidney strain.