Question

A nurse is in an antepartum clinic and teaching a client about the nutritional recommendations during pregnancy. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A.) I should take a daily iron supplement during my pregnancy

B.) I should decrease protein intake during my pregnancy

C.) I should plan to gain at least 50 pounds during my pregnancy

D.) I should increase my fat intake during my first trimester of my pregnancy

Answer 1

The correct client statement is that they should take a daily iron supplement during pregnancy, as it is important for preventing anemia and supporting fetal growth, while excessive weight gain and overconsumption of calories are not recommended.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct statement that indicates an understanding of the nutritional recommendations during pregnancy is: I should take a daily iron supplement during my pregnancy.

Pregnancy requires higher consumption of certain nutrients to support fetal development and the health of the mother. Extra calories, proteins, lipids, vitamins, and minerals like iron and folate are essential. An increase in iron is particularly important as it helps prevent anemia and supports the fetus's growth and development. The Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine recommends at least 400 µg/day of folate from supplements or fortified foods for women who might become pregnant.

This is crucial for the development of the neural tube in the fetus and can prevent neural tube defects. While weight gain is part of a healthy pregnancy, it should be within recommended limits, about 25 to 35 pounds for a person with a normal BMI, and not as high as 50 pounds. Additionally, a significant increase in fat intake or doubling caloric intake is not advised and can be harmful.