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For economic indexes- simplifying selection for bulls:

What should we know about trait selection?

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Final answer:

Trait selection in economics indexes, specifically for bulls, involves factors such as the genetic basis of traits, degree of inbreeding, and genetic variation. Breeders must understand these factors to make informed decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Trait selection in economics indexes, specifically for bulls, is an important consideration for breeders. When selecting for traits, breeders need to understand several key factors:

  1. The genetic basis of population-wide traits: Breeders need to know whether the traits they are selecting for have a genetic basis, meaning they are influenced by an organism's genes.
  2. The degree of inbreeding in a population: Inbreeding can lead to negative outcomes. Breeders need to be aware of the level of inbreeding in a population and take steps to prevent it.
  3. The genetic variation in a population: Genetic variation is crucial for the survival and adaptability of a population. Breeders should aim to maintain or increase genetic diversity when selecting traits.

By understanding these aspects of trait selection, breeders can make informed decisions to improve the quality and productivity of their bulls.

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