Final answer:
Explicit memory involves conscious recollection of information, while implicit memory operates without conscious recollection. The correct answer to the question is c) Explicit; Implicit.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to different types of long-term memory. Explicit memory refers to facts that we consciously try to remember, recall, and can articulate or report. This includes semantic memory, which is knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based information; and episodic memory, which is the memory of personal experiences. In contrast, implicit memory refers to long-term memories that operate without conscious recollection. These are not part of our immediate consciousness but are demonstrated in the performance of tasks, often as procedural memory or things learned through conditioning, such as riding a bike or conditioned emotional responses.
From the options provided, the correct answer is c) Explicit; Implicit. Explicit memory is the deliberate recollection of information, whereas implicit memory involves recall that does not require conscious thought.