Final answer:
During middle age, the visual system undergoes various changes, but improved color perception is not one of them.
Step-by-step explanation:
During middle age, there are several changes that occur in the visual system. These include:
- Presbyopia: This is the difficulty in focusing on close objects and is a common vision problem associated with aging.
- Reduced sensitivity to low-light conditions: As people age, the ability to see clearly in dim light decreases.
- Increased flexibility of the eye lens: The lens of the eye becomes less elastic with age, which can affect its ability to focus on near objects.
- Improved color perception: This is NOT a change that occurs during middle age. The color perception remains relatively stable throughout life.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. Improved color perception.