Final answer:
In biology, the two main processes of scientific inquiry are descriptive science and hypothesis-based science.
Step-by-step explanation:
In biology, the two main processes of scientific inquiry are descriptive science and hypothesis-based science.
- Descriptive science uses inductive reasoning to observe, explore, and discover information about the natural world. It involves making detailed observations and collecting data, without necessarily forming a specific hypothesis.
- Hypothesis-based science uses deductive reasoning to formulate specific questions or problems and test potential answers or solutions. It begins with a hypothesis and involves designing experiments to gather data and support or disprove the hypothesis.
Both types of logical thinking are essential in biology, and scientists often use a combination of both approaches in their research.