Final answer:
School is the institution where children learn about the consequences of behavior that differs from social expectations by both formal education and the hidden curriculum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nursing student should recognize that school is an important institution in which children systematically learn about the negative consequences of behavior that departs from social expectations. Schools serve as a social institution through which societal children are taught not only basic academic knowledge and learning skills but also cultural norms. This encompasses both the formal education curriculum as well as the hidden curriculum, which includes the informal teaching done by schools. In this context, the hidden curriculum refers to school and classroom rituals, led by teachers who act as role models and leaders, that regularly reinforce societal expectations. By contrast, the family is typically considered the earliest agent of socialization, profoundly influencing a person's views on a range of subjects including religion, work, and education, from infancy through adulthood.