Final answer:
d. Soft stance with arms loose at the side
The behavior that is most likely to encourage open communication is having a soft stance with arms loose at the side. This posture, along with maintaining eye contact and respecting personal space, fosters a sense of openness and attentiveness, elements crucial for effective communication.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the behaviors listed, d. Soft stance with arms loose at the side is most likely to encourage open communication. This body language conveys a relaxed and open attitude, making it easier for others to communicate freely. Avoiding eye contact, folding arms across the chest, and standing with head bowed tend to communicate disinterest, defensiveness, or submissiveness, which can hinder open communication.
Eye contact is essential when greeting or conducting a conversation as it indicates that you are engaged and alert. A soft stance with arms at your side is considered approachable body language, while crossed arms or a bowed head might be perceived as closed off or defensive. Staying aware of personal space and using a friendly gesture like a wave if shaking hands is not appropriate can also encourage open communication. It is also important to read body language, be respectful of personal boundaries, and use language that invites conversation.