Final answer:
Memory involves encoding, storing, and retrieving information in the brain. Brain plasticity enables the formation of new neural pathways for memory integration. Key areas for memory processing include the cerebellum, hippocampus, and amygdala.
Step-by-step explanation:
Understanding Memory Functions
The ability to gain, store, and retain information in the brain for later application entails several vital processes known as encoding, storing, and retrieval. Encoding is the initial step of getting information into our memory system. Once information is encoded, it moves into storage, which is the retention of information for future use. Lastly, retrieval is the critical process of getting information back from memory storage to conscious awareness, similar to how one retrieves a document saved on a computer.
The Importance of Brain Plasticity
Brain plasticity, also known as neuroplasticity, refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt as a result of experience. The brain remodels itself by forming new neural pathways to integrate new information through memories and learning. This plasticity is a testament to the dynamic and flexible nature of the human brain, emphasizing its capability to store and retrieve vast amounts of information effectively.
Brain Areas Involved in Memory
Three key areas of the brain are significantly involved in memory processing: the cerebellum, hippocampus, and amygdala. The cerebellum processes procedural memories, the hippocampus is pivotal for encoding new memories, and the amygdala determines what memories will be stored, influenced by the emotional response to the event.