Question

An important consideration for the nurse who is communicating with a 5-year-old child is to

a. speak loudly, clearly, and directly.
b. use picture or story books, or puppets.
c. disguise own feelings, attitudes, and anxiety.
d. initiate contact with child when parent is not present.

Answer 1

When communicating with a 5-year-old child, it is important for a nurse to use picture or story books, or puppets, which matches their developmental stage and aids in making the interaction engaging and understandable.

Step-by-step explanation:

An important consideration for the nurse who is communicating with a 5-year-old child is to use picture or story books, or puppets. This method is in alignment with the cognitive and psychosocial development of children in the middle childhood stage, as it nurtures their growing vocabulary, understanding of everyday objects and actions, and engagement in imaginative play. This age is marked by an expanding ability to communicate, recognize letters, use a pencil, and process more complex forms of interaction.

Communicating effectively with children involves adapting to their developmental stage. Using simplified language, enunciating clearly, and engaging in activities that are within their cognitive grasp help establish a rapport and facilitate understanding. As they learn by observing and mimicking adult behavior, incorporating role-play and visual aids like puppets can make the interaction more relatable and enjoyable for them.