Final answer:
Fewer women worked in the 1950s than during WWII. This is due to post-war societal pressures for women to return to traditional domestic roles and a drop from the high employment rates experienced during wartime due to male absence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that fewer women worked in the 1950s than during World War II is true. During the war years, a significant number of American women entered the workforce to fill positions left behind by men who had gone to fight. This was especially evident in previously male-dominated sectors such as industry and manufacturing. However, after the war, there was a societal expectation for women to return to their traditional roles at home. By the 1950s, while some progress was seen in terms of women's participation in the workforce, overall female employment did not sustain the highs of the wartime period. Women faced discrimination, wage inequality, and societal pressure to adhere to conventional roles, mostly limiting them to professions such as teaching, nursing, and clerical work.