Final answer:
The Hershey Company was not the first large chocolate business in the U.S., as companies such as Baker's Chocolate Company and Ghirardelli were established earlier. However, it is true that Benjamin Franklin established the first abolitionist society in America.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that The Hershey Company was the first large chocolate business in the U.S. is false. Before Hershey, there were other significant players in the U.S. chocolate industry. For instance, Baker's Chocolate Company, which was established in 1765, is often recognized as America's first chocolate company.
Moreover, companies like Whitman's and Ghirardelli were already established in the 19th century, well before Milton S. Hershey started his company in the early 20th century.
Regarding the second statement, Benjamin Franklin establishing the first abolitionist society in America, the answer is true. Benjamin Franklin was indeed a key figure in the founding of the Society for Promoting the Abolition of Slavery and the Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, established in 1775, which was the first American abolitionist society.