Final answer:
The 1776 Pennsylvania constitution was radical for its time, expanding voting rights beyond property ownership, establishing a unicameral legislature, and eliminating an executive branch, which influenced other states. Conservative reaction led to its replacement in 1790, reestablishing a bicameral legislature and executive branch, yet retaining taxpayer suffrage.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the Pennsylvania 1776 Constitution, which was notable for its radical approach during the Revolutionary Era. This constitution was formed by votes from a broad section of tax-paying men, as opposed to just the elite property owners. The majority of the drafters were small farmers, merchants, lawyers, and artisans who advocated for a more democratic government. The 1776 Pennsylvania constitution is known for abolishing the executive branch, establishing a unicameral legislature, and removing property qualifications for voting and office holding. This departure from traditional structures was seen as too democratic by conservative Whigs, and it drew criticism from figures like John Adams, who feared it would lead to chaos. Despite internal and external elitist criticism, Pennsylvania’s example influenced other states to expand their electorate beyond property owners. However, a backlash from the elite against the democratic measures led to a new constitution in 1790, reintroducing a bicameral legislature and an executive branch with a governor, while still retaining taxpayer suffrage.