Final answer:
The British captured Acadia and Newfoundland during Queen Anne's War, which was a significant victory that weakened French influence in North America and highlighted the shifting balance of power towards Britain.
Step-by-step explanation:
British Victory in Queen Anne's War
During Queen Anne's War (1702-1713), the British were engaged in the North American theater of the broader War of Spanish Succession. They faced Spain and France, fighting in several key locations including Florida, New England, and New France. One of their notable victories was the capture of Acadia and Newfoundland which were significant because these conquests hindered the French supply lines and thus weakened French influence in North America. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 marked the end of Queen Anne's War and confirmed the shifting balance of power, favoring Britain over France and Spain in North America. During Queen Anne's War, the British won the Battle of Fort Louisbourg in 1745. This battle took place in present-day Nova Scotia, Canada, and it was a significant victory for the British. Governor William Shirley led a small contingent of British and colonial forces in the attack on the fort, and they successfully captured it from the French. This victory gave the British an advantage in the North American contest and made it more difficult for the French to supply their settlers and Indian allies.