Final answer:
The statement that individuals have a natural right to worship according to their own conscience is true and reflects the principles of John Locke that influenced the American Declaration of Independence, emphasizing the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that people have a natural right to worship according to the dictates of their own conscience is true. The concepts of freedom of belief and freedom of conscience are affirmed by Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and are foundational to the Declaration of Independence, which heralds these rights as unalienable. Locke's view that the government lacks authority in the realm of individual conscience helped shape the ideas that underpin the American founding documents. Moreover, the Declaration's preamble notably echoes this sentiment, declaring that "all men are created equal" and possess inherent rights such as "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness."
The concept of natural rights is based on the premise that people have fundamental rights that cannot be revoked by human-made laws or political leaders, as suggested in option (c). These rights, including those related to religious tolerance and individual conscience, are considered beyond the reach of government to alter or dissolve. The phrase "law of nature and nature's god" is indeed found in the Declaration of Independence, highlighting the influence of natural rights philosophy on the document.