Final answer:
Controlled substances can be included in floor stock in a healthcare facility with strict oversight, typically for immediate patient needs. Secure dispensing systems and detailed tracking are used to prevent misuse.
Step-by-step explanation:
A controlled substance can be included in floor stock within a healthcare facility under strict regulations to ensure that they are properly accounted for and only used for legitimate medical purposes.
Floor stock refers to the supply of medications readily available on a hospital floor or unit for administration to patients without the need for an individual prescription for each use. Because controlled substances have a potential for abuse and addiction, as evidenced by the incident involving a healthcare worker stealing painkillers, their inclusion in floor stock requires meticulous tracking and security measures.
Typically, a controlled substance can be part of floor stock in situations where there is an immediate need for rapid medication administration, such as emergency rooms, surgical suites, or nursing units for critical care. To prevent misuse, facilities often implement automated dispensing systems with biometric security, maintain detailed logs, and conduct regular audits.