Final answer:
Failure to report elder abuse is a criminal offense with penalties varying by jurisdiction. The crime encompasses a range of abusive behaviors including physical, sexual, psychological abuse, neglect, and financial exploitation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Failure to report, or impeding or inhibiting a report of any type of elder abuse is a criminal offense, punishable by legal measures which may vary depending on jurisdiction. While specific penalties can differ, not reporting elder abuse can be treated severely under the law. Dr. Ron Acierno's study identifies five major categories of elder abuse which include physical, sexual, psychological, neglect, and financial exploitation. Elder abuse can occur in various settings and is committed by those in a position of trust, including family members, friends, and caregivers.
Since penalties for failure to report elder abuse vary, the blank spaces in the question would be filled with specific legal consequences applicable to the jurisdiction in question. This might include prison time, fines, or both. The study by Acierno and the National Center of Elder Abuse sheds light on the prevalence of the issue and the reasons why elder abuse may go unreported, such as fear of retaliation or belief that authorities won't intervene effectively.