Final answer:
The statement that peasants were similar to slaves in medieval Europe is false. Peasants, known as serfs, were tied to the land and owed obligations to the noble overlords, but they were not enslaved and did not work the land under the care of noblemen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that peasants, similar to slaves, worked the land and were taken care of by noblemen is false. In medieval Europe, peasants were known as serfs and were tied to the land they worked on. They were not enslaved, but they occupied the lowest rung of the social ladder and owed various obligations to the noble overlords, such as providing labor and goods. Serfs did not have the same rights as noblemen and were subject to physical abuse. They were not taken care of by noblemen; rather, they worked the land to sustain themselves and their lords. Overall, the status and conditions of peasants during this time were distinct from those of slaves.