Final answer:
The component of an organization's specific environment that comprises rules is its bureaucratic structure, which includes clearly defined, written, and standardized regulations found in documents such as the Student Handbook or command-and-control regulations written by legislators and agencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Which component of the specific environment of an organization consists of rules that govern? The component that encapsulates the rules that govern within an organization's specific environment can be broadly classified under its bureaucratic structure. Bureaucracies are characterized by their explicit rules that are clearly outlined, written down, and standardized to guide the behavior of members within the organization effectively.
For example, in academic institutions, such rules are often found within the Student Handbook. This handbook includes regulations to address issues such as cyberbullying, identity theft, and other modern challenges. Also, legislators and entities like the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) write command-and-control regulations which may undergo adjustments during the political process, resulting in compromises and sometimes creating loopholes.
Therefore, the specific environment of an organization that consists of rules that govern is deeply embedded in the bureaucratic processes and structures that outline explicit standards and practices necessary for the smooth operation and adherence to organizational norms and legal requirements.