Final answer:
When planning care for an immigrant with low income, a nurse should be aware of the increased risk of disease and other health challenges that arise due to factors like insufficient healthcare resources and socioeconomic disparities.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for an immigrant with low income should consider that there is an increased incidence of disease and potentially higher morbidity and mortality rates due to various factors. These factors include inadequate healthcare facilities, a scarcity of medical personnel, the prevalence of infectious diseases, poor access to clean water and sanitation systems, and insufficient prenatal and child healthcare. The social determinants of health, such as increased poverty, lower socioeconomic status (SES), and possible racial disparities, significantly influence health outcomes and access to quality health care.