Final answer:
The statement that decentralization results in slower responses to problems and opportunities is generally false. The disadvantages and advantages of McDonaldization are less variety of goods and more worldwide availability of goods, respectively. Dillon's Rule does not grant local governments autonomy but confines them to state-granted powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
A disadvantage of the decentralized system could be that each brand or unit does not receive concentrated managerial attention, potentially resulting in a slower response to both problems and opportunities. However, this statement is generally considered false because decentralization typically allows for more focused management on each unit, which can lead to quicker responses to specific situations within those units.
When discussing the McDonaldization of society, one of the disadvantages mentioned is that there is often less variety of goods, as the society tends to focus on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. This leads to a more homogeneous selection of products available to consumers. On the other hand, an advantage of McDonaldization could be the more worldwide availability of goods, enabling access to certain products and services across the globe.
As for Dillon's Rule, it does not give local governments the freedom and flexibility to make decisions for themselves; rather it is a principle that says local governments are limited to the powers expressly granted to them by the state government. Hence, the statement is false.
Therefore,the statement is false.