Question

Culture includes which of the following? Select all that apply.

a. Cultural competence, which includes building skills in the health care provider, such as offering lists of common foods, health care beliefs, and important rituals
b. Cultural humility, which requires that health care providers participate in a continual process of self-reflection and self-critique
c. Recognizing the power of the health care provider role that views the patient and family as full members of the health care team
d. A particular group with its values, beliefs, norms, patterns, and practices that are learned, shared, and transmitted from one generation to another
e. A complex whole in which each part is interrelated, including beliefs, tradition, lifeways, and heritage

Answer 1

Culture includes cultural competence, cultural humility, power dynamics in healthcare, and the transmission of values, beliefs, and practices from one generation to another. It is a complex whole where each part is interrelated and significantly influences health outcomes and how healthcare is administered.

Step-by-step explanation:

Culture includes a variety of aspects that shape the health and healthcare practices of a society. The student's question pertains to what culture encompasses within the context of healthcare, and the following components are all part of it:

• Cultural competence, which involves building the skills of healthcare providers to understand and respect different cultural practices.
• Cultural humility, requiring healthcare professionals to engage in ongoing self-reflection and improvement of their understanding of cultural diversity.
• Recognizing the power dynamics in the healthcare provider-patient relationship and ensuring that patients and their families are considered integral parts of the healthcare team.
• Understanding that culture is transmitted from one generation to another, encompassing values, beliefs, norms, patterns, and practices.
• Viewing culture as a complex whole where each part, including beliefs, tradition, lifeways, and heritage, is interrelated.

Cultural context plays a critical role in health outcomes, as it dictates what symptoms and conditions are considered important, how sickness is treated, and what kinds of treatments are prescribed. The political-economic context, cultural beliefs, traditions, values, and individual psychosocial levels all form the broader context in which a health system exists.