Final answer:
Spatial joins in GIS can be categorized as Simple Inside, Summarized Inside, Simple Distance, and Summarized Distance Joins, each differing in terms of feature geometry relations, cardinality, and aggregation of attributes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Types of Spatial Joins
In geographic information systems (GIS), spatial joins are used to combine data based on the locations of the features. There are various types of spatial joins, each with specific characteristics and uses:
The final product of these joins varies depending on the join type. A simple join will result in a direct match of attributes, whereas a summarized join provides aggregated data information like sums, averages, or counts.