Final answer:
The query focuses on directors who have made films that ended up with financial losses, where costs exceeded the revenues. This is compared to Broadway shows which sometimes close abruptly due to financial failure, highlighting the risks in the entertainment industry.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question at hand pertains to film industry economics, specifically directors who have created films that resulted in financial losses (where the gross revenue is less than the production budget). This is a common scenario in the entertainment industry, akin to Broadway shows that must close down abruptly, often leaving those involved suddenly unemployed. In the film industry, managing and attempting to minimize the losses is a difficult task that requires strategic planning and sometimes luck. For directors, a film that does not recoup its budget can be a significant setback, both financially and professionally. It's important for students studying film, business, or economics to understand that not all productions lead to financial success and that the industry is inherently risky.