Final answer:
Efficiency is considered crucial within Western management practices, epitomized by Frederick W. Taylor's scientific management. This approach to management focuses on the scientific study of work processes to enhance productivity and has greatly influenced business and even government practices to prioritize efficiency and sustainability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The notion that efficiency is crucial for efficiency, improvement, and regeneration is fundamental to Western management practices. One of the key figures in the development of these efficiency-oriented practices was Frederick Winslow Taylor, an engineer who introduced the concept of scientific management. Taylor's philosophy centered around optimizing work processes through careful study and standardization, which in turn would lead to increased productivity and prosperity both for businesses and their employees.
Frederick W. Taylor and Scientific Management
Frederick W. Taylor, through his time-motion studies, sought to revolutionize industrial efficiency by finding the 'one best way' to perform tasks. This process was not only about increasing the output for companies but also about improving workers' wages. He believed that management's primary goal should be maximizing profits for employers, along with securing the best outcomes for employees.
Impact of Efficiency on Business and Government
The acceptance of Taylor's principles played a significant role in shaping management practices in business and even governance. Progressives pushed for government reforms to remove corruption and establish a more expert-driven approach, reflecting the emphasis on efficiency and the scientific study of operations.
Cultural Shift Towards Efficiency and Sustainability
A broader cultural shift recognizes the importance of sustaining healthy life processes as a priority for the well-being and survival of civilization. This understanding implies that greater efficiency in human activities, including changes in energy use and economic systems, is essential for the long-term viability of societies.