Question

Plausible deniability refers to the ability of the individual to ______

A: Remove themselves from a machine learning dataset
B: Claim their score was randomized response
C: Express their participation in a study
D: Doubt the results of a study

Answer 1

Plausible deniability refers to the ability to doubt the results of a study, which allows individuals to deny involvement or knowledge. In research, precautions like differential privacy and random assignment prevent biases and support plausible deniability.

Step-by-step explanation:

Plausible deniability refers to the ability of an individual to doubt the results of a study. This concept involves the deniability of someone's involvement in an action or knowledge of an event, particularly in situations where evidence is not sufficiently clear to prove their participation. For example, in research, if certain precautions such as differential privacy and drive safe harbors are not comprehensively implemented, researchers might claim plausible deniability regarding the unintended misuse of data. Similarly, methods like randomized assignment in studies help in controlling for experimenter bias, thereby providing a sort of plausible deniability for the researchers against biases that might arise if they knew which participants were in which groups (experimental or control).