Final answer:
The PHN is most likely using strategies for collective action at the systems or community levels of practice, aligning with the utilization of collaboration, coalition building, and community organizing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The public health nurse (PHN) using collaboration, coalition building, and community organizing to develop a new program in the community is most likely employing the strategy of carrying out collective action at the systems or community levels of practice. This approach matches well with the mentioned activities, as they all involve working with groups and systems within the community rather than just with individuals. Preventative programming and the creation of community and participatory-based programming are crucial to effective public health strategies, as they involve a broader range of activities beyond case management, referral, and follow-up services.
Community psychologists often play a key role in this process by conducting research, informing interventions, and acting as change leaders within the community. This can include applying for grants, performing evaluations, and engaging with community partners and survivor populations to identify needs and implement effective strategies. By using participatory action research and other qualitative methods, a community psychologist helps in developing programs that are tailored to community needs and based on empirical evidence of what works.
Asset and strength-based approaches are integral to this work, leveraging existing resources and capacities within the community to enhance the effectiveness and sustainability of interventions. Community organizing and the formation of coalitions also play a crucial role in creating the necessary support systems to address complex social issues, such as those related to health, human rights, education, local economies, and long-term stability initiatives.