Final answer:
Recognition is the process that occurs when a pattern stored in memory is encountered again, allowing the identification of previously learned information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that occurs in thinking when a previously experienced pattern that is stored in memory is encountered again is known as recognition.
Recognition refers to identifying information you have previously learned after encountering it again and involves a comparison process.
This is a type of memory retrieval that differs from recall, where one accesses information without cues.
For instance, during a multiple-choice test, you use recognition to help you choose the correct answer by recognizing it from among the options.
Moreover, the act of retrieving information from memory storage back into conscious awareness is an essential aspect of the retrieval process.
Recognition is the process that occurs when a pattern stored in memory is encountered again, allowing the identification of previously learned information.