Final answer:
The mother's statement reflects assertiveness, as she clearly and directly expresses her viewpoint regarding spanking. Spanking, as a form of corporal punishment, is controversial and associated with negative outcomes, though not always legally defined as abuse unless it causes injury.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement made by the mother that she does not believe in spanking and sees it as abusive and demeaning is an expression of assertiveness. Assertiveness is when someone expresses their thoughts, feelings, and beliefs in a direct, honest, and appropriate way. It is a form of communication that is not passive nor aggressive, but rather a clear expression of one's stance on a matter.
Discussing the dispute around the use of corporal punishment as a disciplinary method, context such as cultural influences and educational background play a significant role. According to research quoted from Crandall (2011) and Berlin (2009), corporal punishment may not be an effective form of discipline and, in some cases, can lead to aggressive behavior and other negative outcomes in children, particularly when used at a young age. Moreover, 23 states allow spanking within the school system, indicating a complex social and legal background surrounding this issue.
It's essential to note that while some forms of physical discipline like spanking are not considered abuse if no injury results, according to the Child Welfare Information Gateway (2008), the lines can be blurred, and interpretations of what constitutes abuse may vary. In light of this, the establishment of clear guidelines and the promotion of non-physical disciplinary strategies are crucial.